* Self-similar objects.
* Simple fractals: iterate a modifying procedure ad infinitum.
* More complicated fractals: Julia set - associated to certain rotations of points (different angles for different points) followed by a similarity.
(the first two pictures below are scooped from the web)
* Rules of (classical) perspective: parallel lines meet at vanishing points on the horizon,lines parallel to the picture stay parallel in the picture,...
* Drawing geometric objects in (classical) perspective
Da Vinci (1450) |
De Mey (1983) |
* Four non-degenerate types of conical sections: circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas.
* Techniques for drawing conical sections using strings.